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Global Warming News Wednesday September 13th 2006
Methane hydrates not the cause of past ice age global warming
By studying gas bubbles frozen in ancient Greenland ice, University of Victoria researchers have dispelled a popular theory that marine gas hydrates caused a significant release of methane gas into the Earth’s atmosphere, triggering a period of global warming at the end of the last ice age. “Understanding the behaviour of global atmospheric methane is important because it’s the third strongest greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide and water vapour,” says UVic biogeochemist Dr. Michael Whiticar, part of the Canada-U.S. team that conducted the study. “Atmospheric methane concentrations have increased about 250 per cent in the last 250 years, and they continue to rise about one per cent a year.”
Texas cool to confront warming
Evidence of global trouble lurks in the bays of coastal Texas. The brackish water that circulates between marshes and barrier islands - water that has sheltered and nourished a rich soup of marine life for millennia - is changing, and fast. During the past three decades, the water in Texas' coastal bays has warmed by 3 degrees Fahrenheit. The state scientist who discovered that big increase says it is not proof alone of global warming on home shores, but it is worrisome.
Climate change 'will hit gardens'
Britain’s 27 million gardening enthusiasts are at the ‘front line’ of climate change, according to the government. Environment minister Ian Pearson said that in future gardeners will need to use water sparingly - with a can instead of a hosepipe - and be ready to choose drought-resistant Mediterranean plants. ‘Most gardeners in the UK will already know that changes have started. Some will have been struggling with serious drought during the last 18 months and all of us faced July's heatwave.
Study acquits sun of climate change, blames humans
The sun's energy output has barely varied over the past 1,000 years, raising chances that global warming has human rather than celestial causes, a study showed on Wednesday. Researchers from Germany, Switzerland and the United States found that the sun's brightness varied by only 0.07 percent over 11-year sunspot cycles, far too little to account for the rise in temperatures since the Industrial Revolution. "Our results imply that over the past century climate change due to human influences must far outweigh the effects of changes in the sun's brightness," said Tom Wigley of the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research.
Climate change seen pushing plants to the brink
Thousands of plant species are being pushed to the brink of extinction by global warming, and those already at the extremes are in the greatest danger, a leading botanist said today. Paul Smith, head of Britain's Millennium Seed Bank, said the drylands of the world which cover 40% of the earth's surface and are home to more than one-third of the population faced the bleakest future. "In the southern hemisphere the plants can either go up or south. But in South Africa's Cape they can't do either, so the 8 000 unique species of fynbos (indigenous vegetation) there are a real worry," he told a news agency on a visit to London's Kew Gardens.
Small firms think big on climate change
Small businesses with "big ideas" to combat climate change could win awards of up to £40,000, following the launch of the latest Shell Springboard programme. Now in their second year, the awards are aimed at small and medium-sized companies from across Britain. Judging will be carried out by three regional panels of independent experts. Businesses in Scotland will be competing with companies from Northern Ireland and the north of England.
As We See It: Action needed on climate change.
Scientists are now in general agreement about global warming, particularly when they look at manmade greenhouse gases. Former Vice President Al Gore made a powerful case about the increased emissions of carbon dioxide in his movie, "An Inconvenient Truth." However, the politics of global warming has a long way to go. Those who want action now probably don't understand the complexity of solving the problem, and those who think the issue is trumped up don't realize the dangers that are posed.
Climate change to make nuclear power a winner
The increasingly urgent need to combat climate change will probably spawn U.S. policies to impose fossil fuel charges and so dramatically favor nuclear power, Citigroup said in a research note on Wednesday. Burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil is one of the biggest sources of the greenhouse gas emissions that scientists fear are leading to dangerous climate change. In response, a carbon market in Europe already charges heavy industry to emit carbon dioxide (CO2) above a certain limit — requiring companies to buy tradeable carbon credits — and some U.S. states are set to adopt similar schemes.
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